Lesson on the Eighth Commandment: Lord’s Day 42
Introduction: The Eighth Commandment, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15), is both a prohibition and a directive. It not only forbids theft in all its forms but also commands us to be generous and just in our dealings with others. This lesson explores both the negative and positive aspects of the commandment as outlined in the Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 42.
1. What Does God Forbid in the Eighth Commandment?
According to Question & Answer 110, God forbids not only
outright theft but also dishonest and unjust actions that deprive others of
what is rightfully theirs. Several biblical passages highlight how seriously
God considers stealing:
- Stealing
is condemned: Exodus 22:1, 1 Corinthians 5:9–10, 1 Corinthians 6:9–10
make it clear that theft is a grievous sin and that thieves will not
inherit the kingdom of God.
- Fraud
is forbidden: Deuteronomy 25:13–16 warns against using dishonest
scales and measures, showing that deceit in business is also theft.
- Stealing
by force or deceit: Luke 3:14 and James 5:1–6 condemn those who take
from others unjustly, whether through power, coercion, or legal
manipulation.
- Greed
as a form of theft: Luke 12:15 and Ephesians 5:5 warn against
covetousness, which is a root cause of stealing.
- Abuse
and wastefulness: Proverbs 21:20 and Luke 16:10–13 caution against
squandering resources, which dishonors God’s provision.
2. What Does God Require in the Eighth Commandment?
In Question & Answer 111, the Catechism explains that
God not only forbids stealing but also commands us to be generous and to
promote justice in our dealings with others. Scripture supports this call to
righteousness:
- Kindness
and generosity: Isaiah 58:5–10 urges God’s people to share with the
needy and care for the oppressed.
- The
Golden Rule: Matthew 7:12 teaches that we must treat others as we want
to be treated, which includes fairness and generosity.
- Doing
good to all: Galatians 6:9–10 instructs believers to persist in good
works and share with others.
- Working
honestly: Ephesians 4:28 emphasizes that we should labor faithfully so
that we may have something to give to those in need.
Conclusion: The Eighth Commandment is more than a prohibition against stealing—it is a call to righteousness, integrity, and generosity. Christians are not only to avoid dishonest gain but also to actively seek ways to bless others through honest work, fair dealings, and charitable giving. By obeying this commandment, we reflect God’s justice and mercy in our daily lives.
**This is based on a lesson given to the Karen Zoom
community.
